Difference between revisions of "Policy:Policy Group"

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The '''policy group''' monitors the political situation and the sanction initiatives of national governments, and evaluates proposed sanctions in light of the project's [[Policy:Guiding Principles|guiding principles]] and precedents in [[Policy:International Law and Norms|international law and norms]], including those governing fundamental human rights of [[Policy:Freedom of Expression and Access to Information|freedom of expression and access to information]]. If a sanction is deemed in-scope, the policy group defines the sanctioned entities and passes them to the OSINT group. The policy group is also responsible for determining when existing sanctions should be repealed.
 
The '''policy group''' monitors the political situation and the sanction initiatives of national governments, and evaluates proposed sanctions in light of the project's [[Policy:Guiding Principles|guiding principles]] and precedents in [[Policy:International Law and Norms|international law and norms]], including those governing fundamental human rights of [[Policy:Freedom of Expression and Access to Information|freedom of expression and access to information]]. If a sanction is deemed in-scope, the policy group defines the sanctioned entities and passes them to the OSINT group. The policy group is also responsible for determining when existing sanctions should be repealed.
  
 
The work of the policy group is done on the discussion mailing list (which you're [https://lists.sanctions.net/mailman/listinfo/discuss welcome to join], or you can consult its [https://lists.sanctions.net/pipermail/discuss/ archives of past discussion]) and its results are published here.
 
The work of the policy group is done on the discussion mailing list (which you're [https://lists.sanctions.net/mailman/listinfo/discuss welcome to join], or you can consult its [https://lists.sanctions.net/pipermail/discuss/ archives of past discussion]) and its results are published here.
 
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== Open Policy Questions ==
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== Thoughts and Articles ==
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* [[Policy:The Goals of Sanctions|The goals of sanctions]]
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== Open Issues ==
 
* [[Policy:The "Human Shield" Problem|The "human shield" problem]]
 
* [[Policy:The "Human Shield" Problem|The "human shield" problem]]
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* [[Policy:More Specific Domains|The "more specific domain" question]]
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* [[Policy:Data Formatting Issues|Data formatting issues]]
 
* [[Policy:Intake Database|Intake database]]
 
* [[Policy:Intake Database|Intake database]]
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* [[Policy:Conflict with Privacy Law|Conflict with Privacy Law]]
  
 
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== 2022 ==
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== Specific Sanction Reviews ==
=== Russia ===
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=== 2022 ===
The policy group is beginning by discussing the sanctions imposed by the international community on Russia (and, to a lesser degree, Belarus) and individuals and organizations as a result of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine Russian invasion of Ukraine]. Some notable Internet-related sanction events connected with the invasion include:
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==== Multiple vs. Russia and Belarus ====
* February 23: [https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2022/02/23/russian-recognition-of-the-non-government-controlled-areas-of-the-donetsk-and-luhansk-oblasts-of-ukraine-as-independent-entities-eu-adopts-package-of-sanctions/ European Union enacts broad economic sanctions on Russia]
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Near the end of February 2022, a number of governments and regional organizations adopted sanctions against a wide range of targets in Russia and Belarus more than a thousand entities in Russia, in connection with Russia's military invasion of Ukraine. This included asset freezes against a range of individuals and entities, travel bans against individuals and restrictions on a wide number of sectors, goods and activities, including financial transactions and sanctions against technology companies. In some cases, the sanctions supplemented preexisting ones associated with Russia's 2014 military invasion of Ukraine. [[Policy:Multiple vs. Russia and Belarus, 2022 |Discussion of these sanctions can be found here.]] The adoption of new sanctions was accompanied by a widespread voluntary boycott of Russia of companies around the world, which amplifies the impact of the sanctions in place.
* February 25: [https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2022/02/25/russia-s-military-aggression-against-ukraine-eu-imposes-sanctions-against-president-putin-and-foreign-minister-lavrov-and-adopts-wide-ranging-individual-and-economic-sanctions/ European Union further broadens economic sanctions on Russia]
 
* February 28: [https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/ericsson-suspends-deliveries-to-russia-is-evaluating-business-there/ Ericsson suspends deliveries to Russia]
 
* March 2: [https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2022/03/02/russia-s-military-aggression-against-ukraine-eu-bans-certain-russian-banks-from-swift-system-and-introduces-further-restrictions/ SWIFT disconnects Russian banks]
 
* March 2: [https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2022/03/02/eu-imposes-sanctions-on-state-owned-outlets-rt-russia-today-and-sputnik-s-broadcasting-in-the-eu/ European Union sanctions Russian propaganda agencies RT and Sputnik]
 
* March 3: [https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/sabre-drops-russias-aeroflot-from-airline-software-service/ Sabre deplatforms Aeroflot]
 
* March 4: [https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/ericsson-suspends-deliveries-to-russia-is-evaluating-business-there/ Oracle, SAP, and Microsoft suspend sales in Russia]
 
* March 5: [https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/internet-backbone-cogent-cuts-off-russian-clients-colo-customer-equipment-will-be-powered-off/ Cogent disconnects Russian customers]
 
* March 6: [https://www.reuters.com/business/media-telecom/netflix-suspends-service-russia-report-2022-03-06/ Netflix suspends service in Russia]
 
* March 8: [https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/telco-lumen-partially-disconnects-from-russia-ends-business-relationships/ Lumen disconnects Russian customers]
 
* March 9: [https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2022/03/09/russia-s-military-aggression-against-ukraine-eu-agrees-new-sectoral-measures-targeting-belarus-and-russia/ European Union extends financial sanctions to Belarus]
 
* March 14: [https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/london-internet-exchange-disconnects-megafon-and-rostelecom The London Internet Exchange (LINX) disconnects Russian networks]
 
* March 14: Instagram ceases operations in Russia
 
* March 15: UK sanctions "Internet Research Agency" and two other troll farms
 
* March 17: [https://cept.org/cept/news/suspension-of-the-russian-federation-and-belarus-from-cept-membership/ Suspension of the Russian Federation and Belarus from CEPT Membership]
 
* March 21: Yandex sanctioned in Latvia
 
 
 
  
We are also collecting links to [[Policy:Russian Internet Sanctions Press Coverage|press coverage of Internet-related sanctions on Russia]]. Please feel free to contribute, sorted by date.
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==== Afghanistan vs. United States et al. ====
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A number of actions taken by governments or other groups may resemble sanction, but are not considered as such in legal terms. An example is the banning of access to certain media outlets. In March, 2022, the Afghan government banned Voice of America, the British Broadcasting Corporation, and Deutsche Welle.  [[Policy:Afghanistan vs. Western Broadcasters, 2022|Discussion of these sanctions can be found here.]]
  
As a proposed process, here's a [[Policy:Table_of_2022_Sanctions_Against_Russia_and_Belarus|Table of 2022 Sanctions Against Russia and Belarus]] that we can fill out.
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==== United States vs. Iran ====
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In March, 2022, the United States government added Iranian procurement agent Mohammad Ali Hosseini and his associated companies to existing sanctions aimed at Iran's ballistic missile development program.  [[Policy: United States vs. Iranian Ballistic Missile Program, 2022|Discussion of these sanctions can be found here.]]

Latest revision as of 10:44, 3 June 2022

The policy group monitors the political situation and the sanction initiatives of national governments, and evaluates proposed sanctions in light of the project's guiding principles and precedents in international law and norms, including those governing fundamental human rights of freedom of expression and access to information. If a sanction is deemed in-scope, the policy group defines the sanctioned entities and passes them to the OSINT group. The policy group is also responsible for determining when existing sanctions should be repealed.

The work of the policy group is done on the discussion mailing list (which you're welcome to join, or you can consult its archives of past discussion) and its results are published here.


Thoughts and Articles

Open Issues


Specific Sanction Reviews

2022

Multiple vs. Russia and Belarus

Near the end of February 2022, a number of governments and regional organizations adopted sanctions against a wide range of targets in Russia and Belarus more than a thousand entities in Russia, in connection with Russia's military invasion of Ukraine. This included asset freezes against a range of individuals and entities, travel bans against individuals and restrictions on a wide number of sectors, goods and activities, including financial transactions and sanctions against technology companies. In some cases, the sanctions supplemented preexisting ones associated with Russia's 2014 military invasion of Ukraine. Discussion of these sanctions can be found here. The adoption of new sanctions was accompanied by a widespread voluntary boycott of Russia of companies around the world, which amplifies the impact of the sanctions in place.

Afghanistan vs. United States et al.

A number of actions taken by governments or other groups may resemble sanction, but are not considered as such in legal terms. An example is the banning of access to certain media outlets. In March, 2022, the Afghan government banned Voice of America, the British Broadcasting Corporation, and Deutsche Welle. Discussion of these sanctions can be found here.

United States vs. Iran

In March, 2022, the United States government added Iranian procurement agent Mohammad Ali Hosseini and his associated companies to existing sanctions aimed at Iran's ballistic missile development program. Discussion of these sanctions can be found here.