Difference between revisions of "Policy:Policy Group"

From sanctions
 
(25 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
The '''policy group''' monitors the political situation and the sanction initiatives of national governments, and evaluates proposed sanctions in light of the project's [[Guiding Principles|guiding principles]]. If a sanction is deemed in-scope, the policy group defines the sanctioned entities and passes them to the OSINT group. The policy group is also responsible for determining when existing sanctions should be repealed.
+
{{TOC right}}
 +
The '''policy group''' monitors the political situation and the sanction initiatives of national governments, and evaluates proposed sanctions in light of the project's [[Policy:Guiding Principles|guiding principles]] and precedents in [[Policy:International Law and Norms|international law and norms]], including those governing fundamental human rights of [[Policy:Freedom of Expression and Access to Information|freedom of expression and access to information]]. If a sanction is deemed in-scope, the policy group defines the sanctioned entities and passes them to the OSINT group. The policy group is also responsible for determining when existing sanctions should be repealed.
  
 
The work of the policy group is done on the discussion mailing list (which you're [https://lists.sanctions.net/mailman/listinfo/discuss welcome to join], or you can consult its [https://lists.sanctions.net/pipermail/discuss/ archives of past discussion]) and its results are published here.
 
The work of the policy group is done on the discussion mailing list (which you're [https://lists.sanctions.net/mailman/listinfo/discuss welcome to join], or you can consult its [https://lists.sanctions.net/pipermail/discuss/ archives of past discussion]) and its results are published here.
 +
----
 +
== Thoughts and Articles ==
 +
* [[Policy:The Goals of Sanctions|The goals of sanctions]]
 +
 +
== Open Issues ==
 +
* [[Policy:The "Human Shield" Problem|The "human shield" problem]]
 +
* [[Policy:More Specific Domains|The "more specific domain" question]]
 +
* [[Policy:Data Formatting Issues|Data formatting issues]]
 +
* [[Policy:Intake Database|Intake database]]
 +
* [[Policy:Conflict with Privacy Law|Conflict with Privacy Law]]
  
 
----
 
----
== 2022 ==
+
 
=== Russia ===
+
== Specific Sanction Reviews ==
The policy group is beginning by discussing the sanctions imposed on Russia by the European Union as a result of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine Russian invasion of Ukraine]. Notable Internet-related sanction events connected with the invasion include:
+
=== 2022 ===
* February 23: [https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2022/02/23/russian-recognition-of-the-non-government-controlled-areas-of-the-donetsk-and-luhansk-oblasts-of-ukraine-as-independent-entities-eu-adopts-package-of-sanctions/ European Union enacts broad economic sanctions on Russia]
+
==== Multiple vs. Russia and Belarus ====
* February 25: [https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2022/02/25/russia-s-military-aggression-against-ukraine-eu-imposes-sanctions-against-president-putin-and-foreign-minister-lavrov-and-adopts-wide-ranging-individual-and-economic-sanctions/ European Union further broadens economic sanctions on Russia]
+
Near the end of February 2022, a number of governments and regional organizations adopted sanctions against a wide range of targets in Russia and Belarus more than a thousand entities in Russia, in connection with Russia's military invasion of Ukraine. This included asset freezes against a range of individuals and entities, travel bans against individuals and restrictions on a wide number of sectors, goods and activities, including financial transactions and sanctions against technology companies. In some cases, the sanctions supplemented preexisting ones associated with Russia's 2014 military invasion of Ukraine. [[Policy:Multiple vs. Russia and Belarus, 2022 |Discussion of these sanctions can be found here.]] The adoption of new sanctions was accompanied by a widespread voluntary boycott of Russia of companies around the world, which amplifies the impact of the sanctions in place.
* February 28: [https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/ericsson-suspends-deliveries-to-russia-is-evaluating-business-there/ Ericsson suspends deliveries to Russia]
+
 
* March 2: [https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2022/03/02/russia-s-military-aggression-against-ukraine-eu-bans-certain-russian-banks-from-swift-system-and-introduces-further-restrictions/ SWIFT disconnects Russian banks]
+
==== Afghanistan vs. United States et al. ====
* March 2: [https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2022/03/02/eu-imposes-sanctions-on-state-owned-outlets-rt-russia-today-and-sputnik-s-broadcasting-in-the-eu/ European Union sanctions Russian propaganda agencies RT and Sputnik]
+
A number of actions taken by governments or other groups may resemble sanction, but are not considered as such in legal terms. An example is the banning of access to certain media outlets. In March, 2022, the Afghan government banned Voice of America, the British Broadcasting Corporation, and Deutsche Welle.  [[Policy:Afghanistan vs. Western Broadcasters, 2022|Discussion of these sanctions can be found here.]]
* March 3: [https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/sabre-drops-russias-aeroflot-from-airline-software-service/ Sabre deplatforms Aeroflot]
+
 
* March 4: [https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/ericsson-suspends-deliveries-to-russia-is-evaluating-business-there/ Oracle, SAP, and Microsoft suspend sales in Russia]
+
==== United States vs. Iran ====
* March 5: [https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/internet-backbone-cogent-cuts-off-russian-clients-colo-customer-equipment-will-be-powered-off/ Cogent disconnects Russian customers]
+
In March, 2022, the United States government added Iranian procurement agent Mohammad Ali Hosseini and his associated companies to existing sanctions aimed at Iran's ballistic missile development program.  [[Policy: United States vs. Iranian Ballistic Missile Program, 2022|Discussion of these sanctions can be found here.]]
* March 6: [https://www.reuters.com/business/media-telecom/netflix-suspends-service-russia-report-2022-03-06/ Netflix suspends service in Russia]
 
* March 8: [https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/telco-lumen-partially-disconnects-from-russia-ends-business-relationships/ Lumen disconnects Russian customers]
 
* March 14: [https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/london-internet-exchange-disconnects-megafon-and-rostelecom The London Internet Exchange (LINX) disconnects Russian networks]
 
* March 14: Instagram ceases operations in Russia
 

Latest revision as of 10:44, 3 June 2022

The policy group monitors the political situation and the sanction initiatives of national governments, and evaluates proposed sanctions in light of the project's guiding principles and precedents in international law and norms, including those governing fundamental human rights of freedom of expression and access to information. If a sanction is deemed in-scope, the policy group defines the sanctioned entities and passes them to the OSINT group. The policy group is also responsible for determining when existing sanctions should be repealed.

The work of the policy group is done on the discussion mailing list (which you're welcome to join, or you can consult its archives of past discussion) and its results are published here.


Thoughts and Articles

Open Issues


Specific Sanction Reviews

2022

Multiple vs. Russia and Belarus

Near the end of February 2022, a number of governments and regional organizations adopted sanctions against a wide range of targets in Russia and Belarus more than a thousand entities in Russia, in connection with Russia's military invasion of Ukraine. This included asset freezes against a range of individuals and entities, travel bans against individuals and restrictions on a wide number of sectors, goods and activities, including financial transactions and sanctions against technology companies. In some cases, the sanctions supplemented preexisting ones associated with Russia's 2014 military invasion of Ukraine. Discussion of these sanctions can be found here. The adoption of new sanctions was accompanied by a widespread voluntary boycott of Russia of companies around the world, which amplifies the impact of the sanctions in place.

Afghanistan vs. United States et al.

A number of actions taken by governments or other groups may resemble sanction, but are not considered as such in legal terms. An example is the banning of access to certain media outlets. In March, 2022, the Afghan government banned Voice of America, the British Broadcasting Corporation, and Deutsche Welle. Discussion of these sanctions can be found here.

United States vs. Iran

In March, 2022, the United States government added Iranian procurement agent Mohammad Ali Hosseini and his associated companies to existing sanctions aimed at Iran's ballistic missile development program. Discussion of these sanctions can be found here.